Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is an electrothermal method based on the thermal effect of electric current. Its principle is to take advantage of the electrocorrosion phenomenon between the electrode and the workpiece during pulse spark discharge, to remove excess metal and meet the machining requirements of corresponding parts on size, shape, and surface quality.
In electrical discharge machining, graphite materials have high strength, high temperature resistance, high electrical conductivity, high corrosion resistance, and excellent thermal shock resistance, and can be used for stable discharge machining. Therefore, they are widely used as electrode materials for manufacturing high-precision parts.
Electrodes made of graphite materials can be used to machine various hard, brittle, and high-melting conductive materials, especially suitable for processing special and complex shaped surfaces, such as injection molds, die-casting molds, and other cavity molds.
In the future, with continuous technological innovation and development, graphite will be more widely used in EDM and provide more reliable solutions for high precision machining.